The governments of Ontario and Quebec have signed a memorandum of understanding to further cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with an emphasis on support for 5G technologies. The MOU builds on two existing bi-lateral initiatives — the Evolution of Networked Services through a Corridor in Québec and Ontario for Research and Innovation (ENCQOR) and the Centre of Excellence in Next Generation Networks (CENGN) — and is intended to stimulate “experiential learning opportunities, promoting lifelong learning and strengthening programs that help workers retrain, upgrade their skills and find high-quality new jobs”. The MOU was signed September 22 in Quebec City as part of the provinces’ seventh joint meeting of Cabinet ministers focused on innovation, economic growth and climate change. Expected actions stemming from the MOU include the development of AI curriculum, a study of labour needs including immigration and mobility, sharing of best practices, the impact of AI on service delivery, support for the commercialization of new AI technologies, and discussion with industry on ethical concerns, regulatory opportunities and social impact. Ontario and Quebec are home to the largest AI clusters in Canada and have attracted hundreds of millions of dollars in private and public funding. The provinces will also be receiving the bulk of $125 million in new federal funding for its Pan-Canadian AI strategy.